The word Sajdah (سجود) is a significant term in the Arabic language. Literally, it means to lower one’s head, to bow down, or to place the head on the ground in humility. It signifies both a spiritual and physical posture through which a person expresses reverence and submission.
Linguistic Meaning of Sajdah:
The core meaning of Sajdah is to bow down or submit one’s head to the ground in respect and honor. It reflects obedience and reverence—whether to Allah or to any authority figure—in a symbolic gesture of submission.
Sajdah in the Qur’an:
In the Qur’an, Sajdah is not seen as a mere physical act. Rather, it is a profound expression of spiritual devotion, obedience to Allah, and compliance with His commands.
Allah says in Surah Al-Furqan (25:60):
“وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ لَا يَسْجُدُونَ”
Translation: “And when they are reminded of Him, they do not prostrate.”
Sajdah Before the Revelation of the Qur’an:
Even before the Qur’an was revealed, the act of sajdah was used as a symbol of respect, honor, and submission. It was common practice to bow or prostrate before kings or rulers to demonstrate total loyalty and acknowledgment of their authority.
Sajdah and Obedience:
Sajdah is not limited to a symbol of physical humility before Allah; it is also a declaration of complete obedience and acceptance of His laws. True sajdah is obeying Allah without question, and following His commands with absolute dedication.
Sajdah in Salah (Prayer):
In Islamic prayer (Salah), sajdah is one of the most crucial physical and spiritual acts. Through sajdah, a Muslim expresses complete submission, reverence, and devotion to Allah. However, if a person prostrates during prayer but acts contrary to Allah’s guidance outside of prayer, then such a sajdah becomes a mere ritual devoid of genuine submission.
True Essence of Sajdah:
Sajdah is not only a physical posture or spiritual feeling; it is an acceptance of divine law—obedience without objection. Through sajdah, a Muslim conveys unwavering devotion and a solemn vow to walk the path of Allah without deviation. It is a commitment to uphold His commands with loyalty and honor.
Final Reflection:
Sajdah is a spiritual, physical, and mental state in which a person fully embraces the divine command of Allah and follows it with sincerity. It is a profound symbol of respect and obedience, not merely a bodily movement, but a spiritual awakening that reflects our devotion to the Creator.